Thursday, 28 September 2017

Codes and conventions of an existing text

Here I have analysis an existing music video that has been distributed by a band who fit into the alternative genre. I believe that looking and exploring current media texts will aid me when planning my mood board and other aspects of creating my own video. This will give me the ability to see the codes and conventions of my genre being in bedded into a present product.

To understand the codes and conventions of my chosen genre in more depth I thought it would be fitting to analysis an existing piece of media text. I have chosen a well-known band from within the genre, ‘The 1975’, to do so. I also picked this certain song due to the video having qualities in which I would love to incorporate into my video. To begin with, the music video to the song ‘Robbers’ is narrative based with no performance, in terms of Goodwin’s theory this would be referred to as amplification. The video explores a variety of action codes (Barthes) to create mystery for example, we are focused upon the roller-coaster relationship within a couple and are given small flash forward shot until we are then revealed at the end of the video that they ‘rob’ a shop which we most definitively did not expect.

Throughout the music video we are introduced with a variety of settings, at the beginning of the video a long shot, of the couple who feature in the video, gives the audience a view of the setting. This setting is engulfed in low key lighting but features a single source of natural lighting and some artificial lighting from lamps around the room. This type of lighting creates silhouettes of the two characters in the video creating a very mysterious feel about their relationship, this low-key lighting also allows the red fairy lights in the background to be more visible. Both the silhouettes and the red lights could symbolise that their love for each other is very dark and dangerous, which could also be foreshadowing events that are to happen at the end of the video. Overall, this part of the music video represents the genre as being romantic and gloomy.

The lighting changes from low key to high key using a cut, this lighting however is natural due to the change of setting and presents back lighting from the sun. The setting is an empty swimming pool in which the individuals within the video are using as a place to take drugs and smoke which we can see using long shots and head and shoulder shots, this fulfils the codes of conventions of the genre as this is an extremely common action to be done within the genre and its music videos. This can be explained using the uses and gratifications theory as it explores how the target audience of the alternative genre find this very entertaining and seek this through music videos produced by artists to fulfil the needs of their entertainment. The tracking shot and shot types that are used also allow us to identify their costumes in which show a very casual approach, some even not buttoning up their shirt paired with distressed clothing representing the artists and people associated with the genre as not bothered about their looks and more interested in other things such as drugs. The rural, abandoned setting also portrays the idea of carelessness.


Much of the video involves no diegetic sound or dialogue however, lip syncing is used and incorporated within the video. There is one section of the video that includes diegetic sound as the non-diegetic sound of the music comes to a pause which creates a great deal of tension. As the sound fades out the ambient sounds of a gunshot begin to echo, the high key lighting breaks the stereotype that crimes occur during the night. This however could be suggested for the genre as it does not conform to the stereotypes of the ‘popular music’. After we realise the key character has been shot the non-diegetic music suddenly starts again at a high level of volume creating enigma as the couple begin to run to the getaway car. This symbolises that love can be dangerous and as for the genre it represents the music and artists as being reckless and daring.

This particular music video can be applied to Todorov’s narrative theory. As the equilibrium at the beginning of the video was the couple enjoying each other and having a good time however, then the disruption occurs, thus being the main character being shot which is then quickly resolved to then be reintroduced with the new equilibrium of the couple returning back to their loving selves and enjoy the riches they achieved through robbing a shop.

This is helpful with the creation of my own video as this detailed analysis allows me to understand the codes and conventions in a much more detailed way and actual applied to an existing piece of media.
It will be then easier for me to create a conventional music video and suit it to the genre.

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